Tohoku Mathematical Journal
2021

June
SECOND SERIES VOL. 73, NO. 2

Tohoku Math. J.
73 (2021), 159-198

Title EXISTENCE, UNIQUENESS AND ERGODIC PROPERTIES FOR TIME-HOMOGENEOUS ITÔ-SDES WITH LOCALLY INTEGRABLE DRIFTS AND SOBOLEV DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS

Author Haesung Lee and Gerald Trutnau

(Received September 24, 2019, revised February 6, 2020)
Abstract. Using elliptic and parabolic regularity results in $L^p$-spaces and generalized Dirichlet form theory, we construct for every starting point weak solutions to SDEs in $\mathbb{R}^d$ up to their explosion times including the following conditions. For arbitrary but fixed $p>d$ the diffusion coefficient $A=(a_{ij})_{1\le i,j\le d}$ is locally uniformly strictly elliptic with functions $a_{ij}\in H^{1,p}_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and the drift coefficient $\mathbf{G}=(g_1,\dots, g_d)$ consists of functions $g_i\in L^p_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^d)$. The solution originates by construction from a Hunt process with continuous sample paths on the one-point compactification of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and the corresponding SDE is by a known local well-posedness result pathwise unique up to an explosion time. Just under the given assumptions we show irreducibility and the strong Feller property on $L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^d,m)+L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d,m)$ of its transition function, and the strong Feller property on $L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^d,m)+L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d,m)$, $q=\frac{dp}{d+p}\in (d/2,p/2)$, of its resolvent, which both include the classical strong Feller property. We present moment inequalities and classical-like non-explosion criteria for the solution which lead to pathwise uniqueness results up to infinity under presumably optimal general non-explosion conditions. We further present explicit conditions for recurrence and ergodicity, including existence as well as uniqueness of invariant probability measures.

Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 60H20; Secondary 47D07, 60J35, 31C25, 60J60, 35B65.

Key words and phrases. Pathwise uniqueness, non-explosion, recurrence, ergodicity, invariant probability measure, strong Feller property, elliptic and parabolic regularity.

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