Tohoku Mathematical Journal
2016

June
SECOND SERIES VOL. 68, NO. 2

Tohoku Math. J.
68 (2016), 199-239

Title CODIMENSION ONE CONNECTEDNESS OF THE GRAPH OF ASSOCIATED VARIETIES

Author Kyo Nishiyama, Peter Trapa and Akihito Wachi

(Received March 18, 2014, revised October 7, 2014)
Abstract. Let $ \pi $ be an irreducible Harish-Chandra $ (\mathfrak{g}, K) $-module, and denote its associated variety by $ \mathcal{AV}(\pi) $. If $ \mathcal{AV}(\pi) $ is reducible, then each irreducible component must contain codimension one boundary component. Thus we are interested in the codimension one adjacency of nilpotent orbits for a symmetric pair $ (G, K) $. We define the notion of orbit graph and associated graph for $ \pi $, and study its structure for classical symmetric pairs; number of vertices, edges, connected components, etc. As a result, we prove that the orbit graph is connected for even nilpotent orbits.
  Finally, for indefinite unitary group $ U(p, q) $, we prove that for each connected component of the orbit graph $ \Gamma_K(\mathcal{O}^G_\lambda) $ thus defined, there is an irreducible Harish-Chandra module $ \pi $ whose associated graph is exactly equal to the connected component.


Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 22E45; Secondary 22E46, 05E10, 05C50.

Key words and phrases. Nilpotent orbit, orbit graph, signed Young diagram, associated variety, unitary representations, degenerate principal series, derived functor module.

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