Tohoku Mathematical Journal
2004
December
SECOND SERIES VOL. 56, NO. 4

Tohoku Math. J.
56 (2004), 523-530

Title ON REPRESENTABILITY OF THE SMOOTH EULER CLASS

Author Shigeaki Miyoshi

(Received March 14, 2003, revised March 12, 2004)
Abstract. The Euler class, which lies in the second cohomology of the group of orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the circle, is pulled back to the "smooth" Euler class in the cohomology of the group of orientation preserving smooth diffeomorphisms of the circle. Suppose a surface group $\Gamma$ (of genus $>1$) is a normal subgroup of a group $G$, so that we have an extension of $Q=G/ \Gamma$ by $\Gamma$. We prove that if the canonical outer action of $Q$ on $\Gamma$ is finite, then there is a canonical second cohomology class of $G$ restricting to the Euler class on $\Gamma$ which is smoothly representable, that is, it is pulled back from the smooth Euler class by a representation from $G$ to the group of diffeomorphisms. Also, we prove that if the above outer action is infinite, then any second cohomology class of $G$ restricting to the Euler class on $\Gamma$ is not smoothly representable.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 57R20; Secondary 57M60, 20H10, 57R30.
Key words and phrases. Foliated circle bundles, Euler classes, Fuchsian groups.

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